Essentials of Buddhism


Buddha

Four Noble Truths

Noble Eightfold Path

Three Characteristics of Existence

Four Boundless States

Seven Factors of Enlightenment

Five Hindrances

Ten Perfections

Five Aggregates

Ten Fetters of Existence


BuddhaFour Noble Truths

  1. Suffering exists

  2. Suffering arises from attachment to desires

  3. Suffering ceases when attachment to desire ceases

  4. Freedom from suffering is possible by practicing the Eightfold Path

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Noble Eightfold Path

Three Qualities

Eightfold Path

Wisdom (panna)

Right View

.

Right Thought

Morality (sila)

Right Speech

.

Right Action

.

Right Livelihood

Meditation (samadhi)

Right Effort

.

Right Mindfulness

.

Right Contemplation

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Three Characteristics of Existence

  1. Transiency (anicca)

  2. Sorrow (dukkha)

  3. Selflessness (anatta)

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  Four Boundless StatesWheel


The boundless states or brahmaviharas are considered friends on the way to Nirvana. They help in dissolving the idea of a separate self.

  1. Loving kindness

  2. Compassion

  3. Sympathetic Joy

  4. Equanimity

Near enemy is a quality that can masquerade as the original, but is not the original. Far enemy is the clearly opposite quality. The boundless state serves as an antidote for the quality mentioned as the far enemy.
 
 

Pali

English

Description

Near Enemy

Far Enemy

metta

loving kindness

good-will, friendship, unconditional love for all beings

selfish love

hatred

karuna

compassion

empathy, to feel with someone instead of for someone

pity

cruelty

mudita

sympathetic joy

spontaneous joy in response to others success

hypocrisy

envy

upekkha

equanimity

even-mindedness based on insight into the nature of things

indifference

anxiety

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Seven Factors of EnlightmentDhyana

  1. Mindfulness

  2. Investigation

  3. Energy

  4. Rapture

  5. Tranquillity

  6. Concentration

  7. Equanimity

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Five Hindrances

  1. Sensuous lust

  2. Aversion and ill will

  3. Sloth and torpor

  4. Restlessness and worry

  5. Sceptical doubt

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Ten Perfections (paramis)

  1. Generosity (dana)

  2. Morality (sila)

  3. Renunciation (nekkhamma)

  4. Wisdom (panna)

  5. Energy (viriya)

  6. Patience (khanti)

  7. Truthfulness (sacca)

  8. Resolution (adhitthana)

  9. Loving-Kindness (metta)

  10. Equanimity (upekkha)

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Five Aggregates (skandhas)

  1. Form (rupa) is made up of

    • earth

    • water

    • fire

    • wind

  2. Feeling (vedana) is one of

    • pleasant,

    • unpleasant

    • neutral

    Feelings arise when there is contact between the six internal organs and the six external objects.
     

    Internal Organs

    External Objects

    Eye

    Sight

    Ear

    Sound

    Nose

    Odor

    Tongue

    Taste

    Body

    Touch

    Mind

    Mental Object

  3. Perception (samjna)is related to the six external objects

  4. Volition (samskara) is the response of the will to the six external objects

  5. Consciousness (vijnana) grasps the characteristics of the six external objects

    • Visual consciousness

    • Auditory consciousness

    • Olfactory consciousness

    • Gustatory consciousness

    • Tactile consciousness

    • Mental consciousness

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Ten Fetters of Existence

  1. Self-delusion

  2. Doubt

  3. Clinging to Ritual

  4. Sensuous Lust

  5. Ill Will

  6. Greed for Fine Material Existence

  7. Greed for Immaterial Existence

  8. Conceit

  9. Restlessness

  10. Ignorance

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Links

Row of Buddhas

Site

Comments

Dhammapada (part of the Theravada Pali Canon)

John Richard's translation

Meditation and Mental Culture

Meditation instructions for mindfulness meditation

Stillpoint, Dharma Rain Zen Center (DRZC)

Newsletter of the DRZC, and other resources

Tricycle, Buddhist Journal

Buddhist Quarterly magazine

Zen@SUNSITE

Koans, Zen texts and more

MiningCo's guide to Buddhism

Good collection of online resources

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 Books


AmazonA Path with Heartby Jack Kornfield

AmazonThe Tibetan Book of Living and Dying by Sogyal Rinpoche

AmazonMindfulness in Plain English by Venerable Henepola Gunaratana

AmazonThe Miracle of Mindfulness : A Manual on Meditation by Thich Nhat Hanh

AmazonJourney of Awakening : A Meditator's Guidebook by Ram Dass

AmazonZen Mind, Beginner's Mind by Shunryu Suzuki

Check out the most popular books on Buddhism.

The books listed above are available in association with Amazon.com. They are for sale and you can buy them now from amazon.com by clicking on the title.

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